An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a nail grows into the surrounding skin, most often affecting the big toe. This can cause tenderness that makes walking or wearing shoes uncomfortable. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, and pain along the nail border. In more advanced cases, drainage or infection may develop. Ingrown toenails often occur when nails are trimmed too short or curved at the corners. Wearing tight footwear, repeated toe injuries, and naturally curved nails can also increase the risk. Recognizing the condition early can help prevent worsening irritation.
Stage 1 is the mildest stage, when the nail edge presses against nearby skin and causes discomfort. The area may look red or slightly swollen, especially when shoes rub against the toe. Early care and wearing properly fitting footwear may help reduce irritation, although persistent symptoms indicate the need for professional attention. Avoid digging into the nail corner, since this can injure the skin and increase the risk of infection.
During Stage 2, inflammation becomes more pronounced, with increased swelling and tenderness around the nail. The skin may become warm, and drainage or infection can begin to develop. Stage 3 is the most advanced stage, when ongoing inflammation may cause overgrown tissue around the nail edge. Pain can become persistent, and infection may be more difficult to manage. People with diabetes or poor circulation should seek prompt podiatric care because even minor toe problems can lead to serious complications.
A podiatrist will examine the nail and surrounding skin to determine the stage and check for infection. Treatment may include relieving pressure, carefully removing the ingrown nail edge, or prescribing medication when infection requires it. Recurrent cases may need a minor procedure to remove part of the nail and prevent that edge from growing back. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Jed Wells, DPM of Jed Wells, DPM Foot Specialist. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
- Improper toenail trimming
- Genetics
- Improper shoe fitting
- Injury from pedicures or nail picking
- Abnormal gait
- Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Corpus Christi, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
